Adipose tissue protein phosphatase inhibitor-2

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Enhanced cardiac function in mice overexpressing protein phosphatase Inhibitor-2.

OBJECTIVE Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) has been implicated in the control of cardiac function. Cardiac specific overexpression of the catalytic subunit, PP1c, results in hypertrophy and depressed contractility. METHODS To further address the role of PP1, transgenic mice (TG) were generated that overexpress in heart a functional COOH-terminally truncated form (amino acids 1-140) of the PP1 inhi...

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Protein Phosphatase-1 Inhibitor-2 Is a Novel Memory Suppressor.

UNLABELLED Reversible phosphorylation, a fundamental regulatory mechanism required for many biological processes including memory formation, is coordinated by the opposing actions of protein kinases and phosphatases. Type I protein phosphatase (PP1), in particular, has been shown to constrain learning and memory formation. However, how PP1 might be regulated in memory is still not clear. Our pr...

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Domains of phosphatase inhibitor-2 involved in the control of the ATP-Mg-dependent protein phosphatase.

Inhibitor-2 (I-2) inhibits the free catalytic subunit of type 1 phosphatase (CS1) and controls the cyclic inactivation/activation of CS1 in the ATP-Mg-dependent protein phosphatase complex. We report here the effect of mutations on these two properties of I-2. Substitution of Thr-72 with Ala, Asp, or Glu generated complexes with CS1 that could not be activated. Mutation of Ser-86 did not affect...

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Decreased adipogenesis and adipose tissue in mice with inactivated protein phosphatase 5.

Glucocorticoids play an important role in the treatment of inflammation and immune disorders, despite side effects, which include metabolic derangements such as central adiposity. These studies examine the role of protein phosphatase 5 (Ppp5) in glucocorticoid receptor (GR) complexes which mediate response to glucocorticoids. Mice homozygous for inactivated Ppp5 (Ppp5D274A/D274A) exhibit decrea...

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Type One Protein Phosphatase 1 and Its Regulatory Protein Inhibitor 2 Negatively Regulate ABA Signaling.

The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates plant growth, development and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The core ABA signaling pathway consists of three major components: ABA receptor (PYR1/PYLs), type 2C Protein Phosphatase (PP2C) and SNF1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2). Nevertheless, the complexity of ABA signaling remains to be explored. To uncover new components of ABA sign...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb13776.x